Crude Oil Storage Tank Construction

Api 650 is the standard governing welded tanks for oil storage.

Crude oil storage tank construction. You build a tank with a 1000 foot diameter at a 50 foot height. Using 1 8 inch thick sheet steel for the shell you would need 4 400 tons of steel just for the shell. Our larger crude oil storage tanks are utilized within oil terminals petrochemical processing facilities and pipeline networks. Oil storage tanks in different sizes shapes materials and types are employed from crude oil s initial production to the distribution and refining of different petroleum oil products.

Epc site construction projects tank farm plant piping storage tanks for crude oil finished products etc. The specifications for these tanks differ from client to client. Type of tank generally the crude oil vapor pressure in the tank is approximately 14 6 psi. Modern industrial oil storage tanks come in the materials carbon steel stainless steel reinforced concrete and plastic.

Gas projects storage tanks system installation for lp propane aerosol odorless synthetic natural gases piping networks industrial building etc. Just as an example. There is no room for leaks in these tanks and they must be rigorously tested before they are put to use. Construction of crude oil storage tanks the construction of storage tanks for crude oil is a process that requires great care.

This work discusses the major design aspects and construction of large crude oil tanks with an illustration of a typical external double deck floating roof tank with an inside diameter of 79 m and a height of 18 m. Storage tank construction should be performed in accordance with detailed metal framework s design plan and work execution plan. Work execution plan is the basic technological document in the course of oil tank installation. Pressure vessels tanks manufacturing knock out drums filters vent drums separators etc.

To reduce vapor e. It would need to be more than 1 mill m 3 to accommodate the interior structural steel. Fixed roof tanks storage during the process of storing crude oil light hydrocarbons such as natural gas liquids volatile organic compounds hazardous air pollutants and some inert gases vaporize and collect between the liquid level and the fixed roof tanks. Api 650 is widely used for tanks that are designed to internal pressures of 2 5 psi or less and store products such as crude oil gasoline chemicals and produced water.